Do All Homes Built Before 1978 in Omaha Have Lead Paint?

Owning an older home in Omaha is a unique experience. Maybe it’s the historic charm, the distinct character, or the craftsmanship that pulls you in. But along with that charm comes the reality of age—and often, lead paint. If your home was built before 1978, you may wonder if it’s carrying a hidden hazard. 

Lead paint can pose serious health risks, especially during renovations. You’re likely asking yourself, “Is there lead paint in my home?” and “How can I manage it safely?”

At Brush & Roll Painting in Omaha, we understand the complexities of painting older homes. We are EPA-certified (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), meaning we can legally identify and handle potential lead-based paints to keep your family safe and preserve the integrity of your home. Our 28+ years of experience with historic homes in Omaha have equipped us with the knowledge and skills necessary for tackling these challenges.

In this article, we’ll answer your pressing questions about lead paint. You’ll learn about how to identify lead paint, understand the risks involved, and gain practical steps for safely handling and removing it. By the end, you’ll feel confident in making informed decisions for your home and family’s safety.

Understanding Lead Paint in Homes Built Before 1978

The History of Lead Paint Use in Omaha

Lead-based paint was once a common choice in homes due to its durability and fast-drying qualities. It was used in interiors, exteriors, and even on furniture, thanks to its ability to provide a smooth, durable finish. However, the dangers of lead exposure—particularly to children—became more apparent over time. 

After numerous studies and a growing understanding of the health risks, the federal government banned lead-based paint in residential properties and public buildings in 1978. This ban was a huge step in protecting public health, but it left many older homes with this issue.

Do All Homes Built Before 1978 Have Lead Paint?

The short answer? Not necessarily. While many homes from this era do have some lead paint, not every home built before 1978 automatically contains it. However, the older the home, the more likely it is to have lead-based paint somewhere in its structure.

Here’s a breakdown of how likely it is that a home has lead paint based on its construction date, according to the EPA:

• Homes built before 1940: Roughly 87% of homes built before 1940 contain some form of lead-based paint.
• Homes built between 1940 and 1959: The percentage drops to about 69%, but it’s still significant.
• Homes built between 1960 and 1978: About 24% of homes in this era have lead-based paint.

Suppose your home was built between 1960 and 1978. In that case, the chances of encountering lead paint are lower but still possible, especially in certain areas like windows, trim, and exterior surfaces where durability was prioritized.

Why Lead Paint Was So Popular

Lead paint became popular in American homes for several reasons. Its qualities made it highly resistant to moisture, mold, and mildew—common issues in older homes. Because lead is a heavy metal, it created a denser, smoother finish, which was desirable for doors, windows, and baseboards. But while it might have been a good option for durability, the health risks were severe.

The Dangers of Lead Paint

Understanding the health risks of lead exposure can help clarify why it’s crucial to address lead paint in older homes. Lead is particularly hazardous to children under the age of six and pregnant women. When lead-based paint deteriorates, it creates dust and chips that can be ingested or inhaled, leading to lead poisoning. This can have severe consequences, including:

• Developmental delays and learning difficulties in children
• Reduced IQ and cognitive impairments
• Behavioral issues and attention disorders
• Anemia, kidney problems, and high blood pressure in adults

Even small amounts of lead exposure can accumulate in the body over time, leading to chronic health issues. Since these risks don’t disappear, managing lead paint is essential for any homeowner.

Identifying Lead Paint in Your Home

Signs of Lead-Based Paint

If you suspect lead paint in your home, there are a few visible signs that can raise red flags:

• Chalky residue: Lead-based paint often has a chalky appearance when it deteriorates.
• Distinctive cracking pattern: Known as "alligatoring," this type of paint forms small, rectangular cracks that look like alligator skin.
• High-traffic areas: Lead-based paint is often found on doors, windows, trim, and stair railings—areas prone to wear and tear.

Testing for Lead Paint

The only way to know for sure if you have lead paint is through testing. The EPA recommends professional testing for the most reliable results. 

• EPA-certified professional painting companies, including Brush & Roll Painting in Omaha, NE, can perform these tests. These certified renovators use EPA-recognized test kits.
• You can also hire a risk assessor, certified lead-based paint inspector, or certified renovator. These professionals may use an X-ray fluorescence instrument or will sample a paint chip. For help finding a certified risk assessor or inspector, call the National Lead Information Center at 1-800-424-LEAD (5323). 

DIY testing kits are available to purchase, but the EPA highly recommends you exercise caution while using these, as the effects can be harmful and you should use a professional to get results you know are accurate.

Options for Dealing with Lead Paint in Your Home

Once you confirm the presence of lead paint, you have several options for handling it safely. Here’s a breakdown of the most effective methods:

Lead Encapsulation

Encapsulation involves applying a specialized coating over the lead paint to seal and prevent it from chipping or producing dust. This method is often less expensive than removal and is ideal for surfaces that aren’t frequently disturbed, such as walls and ceilings. Encapsulation products are available in hardware stores, but application by a professional is often recommended to ensure durability.

Lead Enclosure

Enclosure is a process that involves covering the lead-painted surface with another material, such as drywall, to contain the lead paint. This method is effective for walls and ceilings but might not be practical for windows or trim. It’s often used as a temporary solution or in combination with other methods.

Lead Paint Removal

If encapsulation or enclosure isn’t an option, you may consider paint removal. However, this is a labor-intensive and risky process that requires careful handling to prevent contamination. There are several removal methods, including wet sanding, scraping, and using chemical strippers specifically designed for lead paint. Note that this process should always be done by a lead-certified professional, especially for large surfaces.

Lead Replacement

In cases where removal isn’t feasible or safe, you can replace parts of your home that contain lead paint. For example, window sashes, doors, and trim can be replaced entirely. While this method can be more costly, it’s often the safest option for high-contact surfaces that experience regular wear and tear.

Hiring a Professional for Lead Paint Removal

Lead paint abatement (the process of eliminating lead paint hazards) should always be handled by certified professionals who understand the strict protocols required. Here are a few things to consider when hiring a professional:

• Certification and Training: Ensure that the company is certified by the EPA.
• Containment Procedures: Lead-safe work practices include sealing off work areas, using HEPA filters, and disposing of waste properly.
• Experience with Older Homes: A company that specializes in historic or older homes to offer unique insights and solutions tailored to these properties.

Dealing with Lead Paint in Your Home

Owning a home built before 1978 often means dealing with lead paint. While not every home from that era contains lead-based paint, it’s wise to approach any renovation or repainting project with caution if your home falls within that age range. Through testing, safe handling methods, and the right professional support, you can manage lead paint hazards and maintain a safe, beautiful home.

At Brush & Roll Painting in Omaha, NE, we’re here to help you navigate the complexities of lead paint and make informed, confident choices. Our team is dedicated to preserving the character of older homes while ensuring they’re safe for you and your family.

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If you’re not ready to get quotes for your project, take this time to prepare to hire the best painter for you. Professional lead paint remediation is an investment, so you want to make sure you are hiring the right painter. Click the button below to get your free guide to hiring a painter. 

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