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Guide to Staining Wood Pergolas on Decks & Patios

September 19th, 2024 | 5 min read

By Kaylea Kuhlman

Wooden deck and pergola lightly stained a warm wood tone brown with outdoor patio furniture and fireplace.

Refreshing your outdoor spaces may have you thinking about staining your pergola. Outdoor wooden surfaces, like pergolas and decks, need re-staining every 3-5 years due to harsh exterior conditions. 

At Brush & Roll Painting, we understand the challenges homeowners in Omaha face when it comes to maintaining their outdoor structures, especially if it’s the first time you’re crossing this project off of your to-do list. With nearly 30 years of experience, we've helped countless homeowners transform their pergolas into stunning focal points that enhance their outdoor living spaces.

In this article, we'll provide you with a detailed, step-by-step guide on staining wooden pergolas. We’ll cover everything you need to know on staining, like the types of stains and how to stain a pergola and we will give you the top paint and stain colors for pergolas. 

By the end of this article, you'll be equipped with all the knowledge you need to make your pergola look amazing and withstand the elements for years to come.

What is a Pergola?

A pergola is an outdoor structure designed to provide both shade and visual interest to a garden, deck, etc. Typically, a pergola consists of four vertical posts or columns that support a roof-like structure of cross beams and an open lattice. 

Pergolas are often used to enhance the aesthetics and functionality of decks. When attached with a deck, a pergola creates a defined space that can be used for various outdoor activities.

The pergola provides shade and a sense of enclosure without completely blocking out natural light, making the deck more comfortable during sunny days. Additionally, pergolas on decks can support climbing plants or hanging lights, adding character to the area.

Hennessy Pergola After 5Staining a Wood Pergola

Staining a pergola enhances the natural beauty and texture of the wood. Stains come in various shades, from transparent finishes that highlight the wood's grain to solid stains that provide a more opaque, paint-like appearance.

Stains are generally easier to apply and require less maintenance than paint. They don't peel or crack and can be refreshed by applying a new coat without the need for extensive preparation. Staining is also a good option if you prefer a more natural, rustic look for your pergola.

When considering pergola stain ideas, think about the overall style of your outdoor space. A natural cedar stain can create a warm, inviting atmosphere, while a darker walnut stain adds a touch of elegance and sophistication.

Types of Stains for Pergolas

When staining your pergola, it's essential to choose the right type of stain. Here are four types of stains to consider:

  1. Transparent Stains: Transparent stains offer minimal color while allowing the natural beauty and grain of the wood to shine through. These stains provide basic protection against UV rays and moisture but are best suited for newer or high-quality wood that you want to showcase.
  2. Semi-Transparent Stains: Semi-transparent stains add a hint of color while still allowing the wood grain to be visible. They provide a good balance of protection and aesthetics, making them a popular choice for pergolas. These stains can help enhance the wood's natural beauty while offering more UV protection than transparent stains.
  3. Semi-Solid Stains: Semi-solid stains provide more color and coverage than semi-transparent stains, but still let some of the wood's texture show through. They offer enhanced protection against the elements and are a good choice if your pergola has some imperfections you'd like to cover up.
  4. Solid Stains: Solid stains provide the most coverage and color, similar to paint, but still allow the wood texture to be felt. They offer maximum protection against UV rays and moisture, making them ideal for older wood or pergolas exposed to harsh weather conditions. Solid stains are a great option if you're looking to achieve a bold, uniform color.

How To Stain a Pergola

Whether you are staining your pergola yourself or considering hiring a professional painter, it’s important that you know the steps on how to properly stain a pergola, so you get the lasting results you deserve.

1. Preparation


  • Clean the Surface: Start by thoroughly cleaning your pergola to remove dirt, debris, and any existing finish. Use a wood cleaner or brightener to restore the wood's natural color with a power washer.
  • Repair Damage: Fill any cracks or holes with wood filler and sand smooth once dry.
  • Sand the Wood: Lightly sand the surface to remove any rough spots and open the wood grain for better stain absorption. Use a fine-grit electric sander and follow the wood grain.

2. Staining


  • Choose Your Stain: Select a high-quality exterior stain suitable for wood. Decide whether you want a transparent, semi-transparent, semi-solid, or solid stain and which color(s) you would like.
  • Apply Stain: Use a brush and a roller to apply the stain in thin, even coats. Work in small sections and follow the wood grain. As you roll a coat of stain, it should be back-brushed so it is worked into the wood. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying additional coats as needed.

3. Finishing Touches


  • Inspect and Touch Up: Once the final coat is dry, inspect the pergola for any missed spots or uneven areas. Touch up as needed to ensure a smooth, uniform finish.

Best Paint Colors for Your Pergola

Selecting the right color for your pergola can significantly impact the overall look of your outdoor space. Here are some pergola color ideas to inspire you:

Deck and pergola stained white with a solid color deck paint/stain.

  1. Classic White: A white pergola offers a timeless, elegant look that complements almost any home style. It's a versatile choice that can make your outdoor space feel bright and airy. A benefit of staining your deck and pergola with a solid color, is that you can get the longest lifespan out of the product.
  2. Natural Wood Tones: If you prefer a more rustic, natural look, consider staining your pergola in a shade that enhances the wood's natural beauty. Cedar, teak, and walnut are popular choices that add warmth.
  3. Bold Colors: For a more dramatic effect, consider painting your pergola in a bold color like navy blue or black. These colors can create a striking contrast with your home's exterior and make your pergola a focal point in your yard.
  4. Soft Neutrals: Soft neutrals like beige, gray, or taupe can create a calm, relaxing atmosphere in your outdoor space. These colors blend well with natural surroundings and can complement a variety of home styles.

Two-Tone Deck & Pergola Trend

The two-tone deck and pergola trend involve using two contrasting or complementary colors to create a visually dynamic and aesthetically pleasing outdoor space. 

The two-tone design adds depth and character, making the deck and pergola stand out as a focal point in the yard.

One of the main reasons for the rise of this trend is the ability to personalize and enhance the visual appeal of outdoor living areas. By selecting two different colors, you can highlight architectural features, create contrast, and add a unique touch to your space. 

For instance, a common two-tone combination might involve a neutral base color for the deck, such as a soft gray or natural wood tone, paired with a bold, darker color for the pergola, like navy blue or deep green. This contrast not only draws attention to the pergola but also emphasizes the clean lines and structure of the deck.

Lighter colors for the deck can help keep the surface cooler to walk on during hot summer days, while darker colors for the pergola can stand out without overwhelming the space. 

Should You Stain Your Pergola?

Painting or staining your pergola can transform your outdoor space, enhancing its beauty and longevity. For lasting results on your pergola, be sure to hire the right painter who will use high-quality products and follow the proper preparation and application steps. With the right care, your pergola will continue to provide shade and style for years to come.

At Brush & Roll Painting, we're here to help Omaha homeowners make the best decisions for their painting projects. Click the button below to get a quote for your pergola and/or deck staining project.

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It’s important while tackling a new outdoor wood staining project that you are confident throughout the process, after all it is an investment into your home. Next, download your checklist for deck staining, this will help the process of staining your deck and/or pergola go as smoothly as possible and eliminate the risks of any costly mistakes.

Get Your Deck Staining Project Checklist

Kaylea Kuhlman

Kaylea is the Brush & Roll Painting Content Manager.